Blog Post #3: 8 Values of Free Expression

 

    The 8 Values of Free Expression are fundamental ideas that help to guide the nation in civil manner, creating the foundation for a healthy democracy. These 8 values emphasize the importance of checking power, self-government, and free speech. Without these core ideals and values, our right to free speech would be harmed, and what we say, think, post, and share would be censored and blocked. These 8 values are used and relevant in daily life, however, we do not realize how important they are, until we consider what happens when they are taken away.

    One of the 8 values is the Marketplace of Ideas, which was first proposed by John Milton. This value emphasizes the belief that it is beneficial for society to be allowed to share any belief, whether it is controversial or common. Through this practice of free expression, ideas can be agreed with, challenged, or contradicted by anyone. In todays modern digital age, the use of social media for sharing opinions and beliefs is pervasive. Since the world has moved towards utilizing social media outlets as a way to share news and beliefs, Twitter and TikTok are two current examples that come to mind when considering the current online practices on the Marketplace of Ideas. These 2 social media platforms allow for people from all around the world to post and share opinions, leaving them up to scrutiny from anyone. As a Social Media and Digital Communication major, this practice deeply resonates with me as I see current, daily examples of this concept online. 

    I came across an intriguing news article from CNN, which shares that the Supreme Court and White House are pressing social media companies to remove disinformation.

Following trends in the past, the internet and online media platforms tend to gain attention around elections, as well as national health crises, as there are so many people which so many opinions who flood the internet with their hardcore bias beliefs. However, allowing these posts to stay, no matter how many people disagree with them, is the practice of the Marketplace of Ideas. When analyzing this topic with the Marketplace of Ideas in mind, this appears to be very concerning, and creates a bias internet space. Over the last 10 years, it has been amazing to watch the internet grow. Every day, there are thousands of new posts, a majority of which are controversial or unpopular. However, it is these risqué posts that keep diversity and conversation continual online, allowing people to continuously practice their free speech and the Marketplace of Ideas. Working closely with the Marketplace of Ideas is.a similar Value of Free Expression, "Promote Tolerance". Promote Tolerance is an idea that was first proposed by Lee Bollinger, where it states that hate speech can benefit society, as it teaches people to become more tolerant. When coming across bias, hate speech, or even inaccurate information in a post, society can benefit in other area of life, because a generally tolerant society is a stabler society. 

    The '"Marketplace of Ideas" works alongside "Promote Tolerance", which I view to be the 2 most important and relevant values from the 8 Values of Free Expression. Both of these ideas are ever evolving  with the rise of social media, and are put to use and challenge each day. Together, these 2 values help to keep the internet diverse and open for opinions and scrutiny in a peaceful manner, from all. 

Blog Post #2: The Supreme Court

         

     Throughout my Middle School and High School career, we were taught about government, and the different powers within it. I recall doing a research project on the topic of the Supreme Court in my eighth grade American History class, however, now that I am older and have deeper levels of understanding, I begin to see the true importance and impact that this area of government holds.

    The Supreme Court is made up of 9 Justices, who serve a life term once they are elected by the President. While this is uncommon, I believe that it is essential and an important defining characteristic of this highly respectable position. The Constitution states that Judges serve during "good Behavior", which entails a lifelong sentence or until otherwise retired, convicted, or deceased. The main objective of this position is to to uphold the Law. Each year, the Justices are presented with over 7,000 petitions, of which they must carefully analyze and decide which 100 are worthy of their attention. There is great variation in the types of petitions that they receive, ranging from unjust previous rulings from a lower court, alleged wrongful convicting of an American citizen, to general State Court appeals. What I failed to understand about the Supreme Court prior to this lesson is that the Justices review each case that comes to their door, however, they only take a small amount to trial. Additionally, the Justices must review each case in a non-biased manner, allowing for complete transparency. This allows for each Justice to make their own analysis about the case prior to discussing the matters at a conference with all 9 Justices. These weekly conferences, only the 9 Justices are allowed in the room, excluding secretaries and other aids. I learned that the first and most important step in these meetings is to shake the hand of each Justice to connect on a human level, and create an understanding that even if there are differing viewpoints, that no grudges will be held. Oftentimes, it can be hard to acknowledge that people in such high powers of authority are still people, and this small but impactful action humanizes each one of them. After the conference, the Justices then take to trial, where the case is argued before them with lawyers representing both sides of the case are present.

     Ruth Bader Ginsburg shared her account of arguing her first case in front of the 9 Supreme Court Justices. Ginsburg was the second woman elected to the Supreme Court, and she served from 1993 until her death in 2020. Ginsburg shared that at her first trial experience in front of the Supreme Court, she was terribly scared for the first 2 minutes. After that, she realized that people were there to listen to what she had to say, and ever since that moment, she loved the power that she held during these moments. I recall the passing of Ginsburg in 2020 and remember the distraught emotions that fell upon our country, however, I was too uneducated to understand why. Now, after this lesson, I understand the power and respect that the Supreme Court holds, and how they are essential to upholding the law and protecting the Civil Rights and liberties of the American citizens. 

Blog Post #1: Top 5 Sources of News and Information

In this current day and age, it is a constant struggle to find unbiased, accurate news sources online. Social media has corrupted online news, sharing inaccurate information to users at a record speed. Though I do still find myself utilizing certain Social Media platforms to stay up to date on current events, it is always essential to cross check information with a well known and reliable source.

1. AllSides  

In my freshman year of high school, I took a Digital Journalism course. A main focus in this elective was finding neutral, unbiased news sources, and comparing articles on the same event to try and find differences and hidden opinions. Discovering AllSides has changed my perspective on news and media coverage, as the website acknowledges the bias in the news, and works to provide news articles from the left, right, and center views. Having the ability to read multiple sources on the same topic allows you to form your own opinion with all of the given material. 

2. FOX6 Milwaukee   

I have utilized FOX6 for over 10 years, as it helps me to stay up to date on the current happenings in my hometown. Having lived in the Milwaukee area for 18 years of my life, it is important to me that I stay knowledgable about any changes, events that occur back home. Now that I attend school in North Carolina away from WI, the accessibility of the FOX6 website, app, and daily livestreams allows me to easily utilize this news source, no matter where I am.

3. TikTok   

As I purse a degree in Social Media and Digital Communication, I have inevitable spent a large amount of time on social media platforms, such as TikTok. TikTok is a unique platform, as each user is exposed to different videos depending on their specially curated algorithms. Though the accuracy and relevancy of the news videos are often questionable, this platforms delivers news in a fun and engaging way. Rarely are the younger generations seeking out news sights, and social media is turning to become their number one source for news delivery.

4. BFFs Podcast  

Every week, I like to keep myself informed on pop culture, and the current events in the influencer world. The BFFs Podcast is a weekly show with 3 well-known hosts (Brianna Chickenfry, Dave Portnoy, and Josh Richards) that updates the listeners on the current trends, events, and news from the week. Though this form of news and content is not the traditional news source, it is a way to make news fun and appeal to a different audience. In my opinion, it is important to stay knowledgable on current events, however, you can pick what area appeals to you. 

5. Apple News  

Apple News is an app that comes included with any Apple device, making the content widely seen. Though I do not often search through the Apple News app, I receive daily notifications of current news. By seeing these notification, I am exposed to brief news headlines that oftentimes peak my interest and lure me to research more and explore the app. Personally, I view Apple News to be incredibly smart, as such a wide age range of people utilize Apple devices, and are exposed to current events and news headlines daily. From the notifications, it is up to the user if they want to learn more on the easily accessible app.